The Old Ways

𓂀  Kemetic · 11 Questions

Ethics & Values

Questions about ethics & values in Kemetic practice — answered from the primary sources.

What does the Kemetic tradition teach about the value of honest self-examination?

Honest self-examination is not merely encouraged in Kemetic practice — it is structurally required by the entire afterlife system. The Weighing of the Heart is essentially a cosmic self-examination: the heart (the seat of consciousness and moral record) is revealed for exactly what it is, without embellishment or excuse. The Negative Confessions are a framework for this examination during life. The practitioner who regularly asks 'What would my heart weigh right now?' is practicing the most fundamental Kemetic spiritual discipline. Honest self-examination is not self-punishment but the path to the lightness of heart that Ma'at requires — for the heart cannot be made lighter by ignoring what weighs it down (Book of the Dead, Chapter 125; Ma'at theology).

What does the Negative Confession reveal about what the Netjeru value in human life?

Budge describes a morality so broad that it includes reverence for the gods, honesty in the marketplace, restraint from violence and lust, humility, and even care for public water and cultivated land. So the Netjeru value not only ritual purity, but social fairness, self-mastery, and care for the community's life. In Kemetic thought, Ma'at is lived in temples, in speech, in trade, and in how one treats the land itself.

I'm struggling because people in power are ignoring what is right. What would Kemetic wisdom say to me?

The Eloquent Peasant knows that pain well, beloved—he pleads again and again before a silent official, yet he does not stop naming truth. In Breasted's telling, the lesson is that injustice by the powerful is a wound against Ma'at itself, and eternity remembers it; so the seeker is called to endure, speak rightly, and trust that falsehood does not escape divine reckoning forever.

I'm feeling overwhelmed by how technical and complicated ancient Kemetic texts can be. Is there any spiritual value in all that detail?

Yes, dear one. In Mercer's introduction, even long lists of restorations, variant readings, and renumberings are treated with reverence, showing that nothing in sacred tradition is too small to deserve care. The lesson is that devotion to the Netjeru often begins in patience: truth is approached piece by piece, with humility and steadiness.

What is the Hall of Double Right and Truth, and why does it matter so much in Kemetic belief?

In the Book of the Dead, the Hall of Double Right and Truth is the sacred place where the soul comes before the Netjeru to be purified and judged in the presence of Maat. It teaches that the Kemetic path is not only about ritual knowledge, beloved one, but about living in truth, justice, and right relationship all through one's life.

When Egypt feels overwhelmed by injustice and disorder, what does Kemetic wisdom say about what has gone wrong?

In Breasted's account of Khekheperre-sonbu, the trouble is not merely political chaos but a moral rupture: righteousness is cast out and the plans of the Netjeru are disregarded. Kemetic wisdom teaches that when people abandon right order, the whole land groans, for human conduct and divine order belong together.

What does Ra's daily journey teach about truth and right living in the Kemetic way?

In The Book of the Dead, Ra's course across the sky is more than sunlight; Budge says the Egyptians came to see it as the victory of right over wrong and truth over falsehood. So to walk with Ra is to trust that ma'at is not fragile, but renewed day after day through divine order and faithful living.

What does the Hall of Double Right and Truth reveal about Kemetic theology?

In the Papyrus of Ani, the Hall of Double Right and Truth is where one enters before Osiris in a setting of judgment and praise. It teaches that the soul survives death, but not without moral reckoning; in the Kemetic way, eternal life is bound to truth, rightness, and alignment with divine order.

Why are the guardians of the gate called MAA-AB and SHETA-AB, 'Right of heart' and 'Hidden of heart'?

In the Book of Gates, these names tell us that passage through the Tuat depends on the condition of the heart, both what is shown and what is concealed. Kemetic wisdom reminds us gently that the gods see beyond appearances; inner truth matters as much as outward conduct.

Was the Pharaoh judged by moral law too, or was he above it?

Breasted notes that even the Pharaoh was not exempt from moral requirements in the hereafter. In the Kemetic vision, no human stands beyond Ma'at forever; dignity and power do not erase the soul's need for justification.

What is the Hieroglyphics of Horapollo and its value for Kemetic study?

The Hieroglyphics of Horapollo is a late antique text (probably 5th century CE) that purports to explain the symbolic meanings of Egyptian hieroglyphs. While its interpretations are often fanciful and Greco-Roman in character rather than authentically ancient Egyptian, the text preserves some genuine traditions about hieroglyphic symbolism that had been transmitted through priestly lineages. It represents the last gasp of the living hieroglyphic tradition before it was completely lost, and was enormously influential during the Renaissance when Europeans first attempted to decode the ancient writing system. For the modern Kemetic practitioner, it offers an interesting historical perspective on how Egyptian symbolism was understood in the tradition's final period (Hieroglyphics of Horapollo; history of Egyptology).