The Norse Path · devotional study
Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms
Level: intermediate
A practice centered on Havamal stanzas 138-165, known as the Ljodatal or Rune Song -- Odin's account of winning the runes through self-sacrifice on Yggdrasil, followed by his enumeration of eighteen magical songs (ljod). This is the most sacred passage in Norse literature. Stanza 139 contains Odin's description of hanging on the World Tree for nine nights, pierced by his own spear, given to himself. Stanza 140 records his isolation: 'None made me happy with loaf or horn.' Stanza 141 describes the moment of revelation: 'Nine mighty songs I got from the famous son of Bolthor.' Stanzas 147 through 165 list the eighteen charms -- songs of healing, protection, love, victory, and power over the dead. This practice treats these stanzas not as academic text but as living scripture: words to be spoken aloud, sat with, and allowed to work on you over time.
What you need
- A candle (for Odin)
- A text of the Havamal (Bellows translation recommended, or Larrington)
- A journal
- Mead, wine, or water in a cup
- A quiet room
- Optional: a spear symbol, Valknut image, or Odin-associated item on your altar
The rite, step by step
- 1
Light a Candle for Odin
Set a single candle on your altar or table. Light it. This flame represents the eye Odin kept -- the one he did not sacrifice at Mimir's well. The other eye sees what the living cannot. Say: 'Hail Odin. Allfather. Hanged God. Seeker who paid the highest price for the deepest knowledge. I light this flame and open this text in your name.' Place your cup of mead or wine beside the candle as an offering. You will drink from it later.
- 2
Read Stanza 139 Aloud -- The Sacrifice
Read stanza 139 slowly and aloud. In Bellows' translation: 'I ween that I hung on the windy tree, hung there for nights full nine; with the spear I was wounded, and offered I was to Odin, myself to myself, on the tree that none may ever know what root beneath it runs.' This is a god sacrificing himself to himself. There is no higher power to appeal to -- Odin is the highest, and still he must suffer for wisdom. Read it again. Let the image form: the god hanging in the wind-torn branches of Yggdrasil, spear in his side, alone for nine nights. This is the cost of the runes.
- 3
Read Stanza 140 -- The Isolation
Read stanza 140: 'None made me happy with loaf or horn, I looked down below me -- aloft I took up the runes, shrieking I took them, and forthwith back I fell.' No one helped him. No one fed him or gave him drink. He was utterly alone. And in that extremity, he seized the runes -- not gently, not calmly, but with a scream. The word used suggests a cry of agony and triumph together. Sit with this. Think about what you have learned through suffering that you could not have learned any other way.
- 4
Read Stanza 141 -- The Revelation
Read stanza 141: 'Nine mighty songs I got from the famous son of Bolthor, Bestla's father, and a drink I got of the precious mead, poured from Odhroerir.' After the ordeal, knowledge came flooding in -- nine songs from his maternal grandfather, and a drink of the mead of poetry. The runes were not the end. They were the beginning. With them came the songs of power. Odin came down from the tree transformed. Read the stanza once more. Then sit in silence for a moment before moving on.
- 5
Read the Eighteen Charms (Stanzas 147-165)
Read through stanzas 147-165, where Odin lists his eighteen magical songs. Read each one aloud. These charms cover: 1st charm (147): Help -- eases sorrow and grief 2nd (148): Healing 3rd (149): Blunts enemy weapons 4th (150): Frees from fetters 5th (151): Catches arrows in flight 6th (152): Turns a curse back on the sender 7th (153): Quenches fire 8th (154): Settles quarrels 9th (155): Calms wind and wave 10th (156): Confuses hostile spirits 11th (157): Protects warriors in battle 12th (158): Speaks with the hanged dead 13th (159): Blesses a young warrior with water 14th (160): Knows all the gods and elves by name 15th (161): Grants power and fame 16th (162): Wins a woman's love 17th (163): Holds a woman's love 18th (164-165): A secret Odin will not share -- known only to his consort Do not rush. Each charm is a window into the scope of runic magic as the Norse understood it.
- 6
Contemplate Which Song Speaks to You Now
Look back over the eighteen charms. Which one speaks to your current situation? Are you in need of healing (2nd)? Carrying grief (1st)? Facing hostility (3rd, 6th)? Trying to calm a situation (8th, 9th)? Seeking knowledge of the dead (12th)? Beginning something new and needing blessing (13th)? Do not force a connection -- let one charm surface naturally. When it does, read that stanza again, slowly. Hold it in your mind. This is your working stanza for the day or the week. The charms are not spells you cast -- they are orientations, ways of directing your attention and intention.
- 7
Drink and Offer
Take the cup of mead or wine. Say: 'I drink from Odhroerir's stream. What Odin won through suffering, I approach through study, devotion, and the willingness to see clearly. Hail the Allfather. Hail the Rune-Winner.' Drink half. Pour the other half out as a libation -- onto the earth, into a bowl, or at the base of a tree. The gift demands a gift.
- 8
Journal
Write in your journal. Record: which charm spoke to you today and why. What is the suffering or difficulty in your life that might be teaching you something you cannot learn any other way? Odin did not hang on the tree because he enjoyed pain -- he hung there because the runes could not be won cheaply. What are you paying for right now, and what might you be gaining?
- 9
Close
Say: 'Hail Odin, Rune-Winner, who gave himself to himself. The words have been spoken, the text honored, the offering given. I carry these stanzas with me as I go. Heil Odhinn.' Extinguish the candle. The practice is complete.
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Questions & Answers
Questions about Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms
How do I perform Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms?
Here is the step-by-step process for Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms: Step 1: Light a Candle for Odin -- Set a single candle on your altar or table. Light it. This flame represents the eye Odin kept -- the one he did not sacrifice at Mimir's well. The other eye sees what the living cannot. Say: 'Hail Odin. Allfather. Hanged God. Seeker who paid the highest price for the deepest knowledge. I light this flame and open this text in your name.' Place your cup of mead or wine beside the candle as an offering. You will drink from it later. Step 2: Read Stanza 139 Aloud -- The Sacrifice -- Read stanza 139 slowly and aloud. In Bellows' translation: 'I ween that I hung on the windy tree, hung there for nights full nine; with the spear I was wounded, and offered I was to Odin, myself to myself, on the tree that none may ever know what root beneath it runs.' This is a god sacrificing himself to himself. There is no higher power to appeal to -- Odin is the highest, and still he must suffer for wisdom. Read it again. Let the image form: the god hanging in the wind-torn branches of Yggdrasil, spear in his side, alone for nine nights. This is the cost of the runes. Step 3: Read Stanza 140 -- The Isolation -- Read stanza 140: 'None made me happy with loaf or horn, I looked down below me -- aloft I took up the runes, shrieking I took them, and forthwith back I fell.' No one helped him. No one fed him or gave him drink. He was utterly alone. And in that extremity, he seized the runes -- not gently, not calmly, but with a scream. The word used suggests a cry of agony and triumph together. Sit with this. Think about what you have learned through suffering that you could not have learned any other way. Step 4: Read Stanza 141 -- The Revelation -- Read stanza 141: 'Nine mighty songs I got from the famous son of Bolthor, Bestla's father, and a drink I got of the precious mead, poured from Odhroerir.' After the ordeal, knowledge came flooding in -- nine songs from his maternal grandfather, and a drink of the mead of poetry. The runes were not the end. They were the beginning. With them came the songs of power. Odin came down from the tree transformed. Read the stanza once more. Then sit in silence for a moment before moving on. Step 5: Read the Eighteen Charms (Stanzas 147-165) -- Read through stanzas 147-165, where Odin lists his eighteen magical songs. Read each one aloud. These charms cover: 1st charm (147): Help -- eases sorrow and grief 2nd (148): Healing 3rd (149): Blunts enemy weapons 4th (150): Frees from fetters 5th (151): Catches arrows in flight 6th (152): Turns a curse back on the sender 7th (153): Quenches fire 8th (154): Settles quarrels 9th (155): Calms wind and wave 10th (156): Confuses hostile spirits 11th (157): Protects warriors in battle 12th (158): Speaks with the hanged dead 13th (159): Blesses a young warrior with water 14th (160): Knows all the gods and elves by name 15th (161): Grants power and fame 16th (162): Wins a woman's love 17th (163): Holds a woman's love 18th (164-165): A secret Odin will not share -- known only to his consort Do not rush. Each charm is a window into the scope of runic magic as the Norse understood it. Step 6: Contemplate Which Song Speaks to You Now -- Look back over the eighteen charms. Which one speaks to your current situation? Are you in need of healing (2nd)? Carrying grief (1st)? Facing hostility (3rd, 6th)? Trying to calm a situation (8th, 9th)? Seeking knowledge of the dead (12th)? Beginning something new and needing blessing (13th)? Do not force a connection -- let one charm surface naturally. When it does, read that stanza again, slowly. Hold it in your mind. This is your working stanza for the day or the week. The charms are not spells you cast -- they are orientations, ways of directing your attention and intention. Step 7: Drink and Offer -- Take the cup of mead or wine. Say: 'I drink from Odhroerir's stream. What Odin won through suffering, I approach through study, devotion, and the willingness to see clearly. Hail the Allfather. Hail the Rune-Winner.' Drink half. Pour the other half out as a libation -- onto the earth, into a bowl, or at the base of a tree. The gift demands a gift. Step 8: Journal -- Write in your journal. Record: which charm spoke to you today and why. What is the suffering or difficulty in your life that might be teaching you something you cannot learn any other way? Odin did not hang on the tree because he enjoyed pain -- he hung there because the runes could not be won cheaply. What are you paying for right now, and what might you be gaining? Step 9: Close -- Say: 'Hail Odin, Rune-Winner, who gave himself to himself. The words have been spoken, the text honored, the offering given. I carry these stanzas with me as I go. Heil Odhinn.' Extinguish the candle. The practice is complete.
What is Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms?
A practice centered on Havamal stanzas 138-165, known as the Ljodatal or Rune Song -- Odin's account of winning the runes through self-sacrifice on Yggdrasil, followed by his enumeration of eighteen magical songs (ljod). This is the most sacred passage in Norse literature. Stanza 139 contains Odin's description of hanging on the World Tree for nine nights, pierced by his own spear, given to himself. Stanza 140 records his isolation: 'None made me happy with loaf or horn.' Stanza 141 describes the moment of revelation: 'Nine mighty songs I got from the famous son of Bolthor.' Stanzas 147 through 165 list the eighteen charms -- songs of healing, protection, love, victory, and power over the dead. This practice treats these stanzas not as academic text but as living scripture: words to be spoken aloud, sat with, and allowed to work on you over time.
What historical sources describe Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms?
The primary historical and literary sources for Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms include: Havamal stanzas 138-141 (Odin's self-sacrifice on Yggdrasil and the winning of the runes); Havamal stanzas 142-145 (on carving, reading, staining, and sacrificing the runes); Havamal stanzas 147-165 (the Ljodatal -- Odin's eighteen magical songs); Bellows translation of the Poetic Edda (public domain, widely used); Voluspa 20 (the three mighty women who came from Jotunheim -- the Norns who carve runes); Sigrdrifumal 6-19 (practical rune applications taught by a valkyrie).
How do I prepare for Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms?
Preparation for Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms: Set a single candle on your altar or table. Light it. This flame represents the eye Odin kept -- the one he did not sacrifice at Mimir's well. The other eye sees what the living cannot. Say: 'Hail Odin. Allfather. Hanged God. Seeker who paid the highest price for the deepest knowledge. I light this flame and open this text in your name.' Place your cup of mead or wine beside the candle as an offering. You will drink from it later.
Is Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms good for beginners?
Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms is rated as intermediate difficulty. While not specifically designed for beginners, practitioners who have established basic daily practices can approach it. It helps to first be comfortable with simpler rituals in the norse tradition before attempting Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms.
What if I make a mistake during Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms?
If you make a mistake during Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms, simply continue. The intention and sincerity behind your practice matters more than perfect execution. In norse tradition, the gods respond to genuine devotion, not flawless performance. If you stumble over words, simply continue from where you left off.
What do I need for Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms?
To perform Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms, you will need the following materials: A candle (for Odin), A text of the Havamal (Bellows translation recommended, or Larrington), A journal, Mead, wine, or water in a cup, A quiet room, Optional: a spear symbol, Valknut image, or Odin-associated item on your altar.
How do I close or end Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms?
To close Havamal Rune Song -- Odin's Sacrifice and the Eighteen Charms: Say: 'Hail Odin, Rune-Winner, who gave himself to himself. The words have been spoken, the text honored, the offering given. I carry these stanzas with me as I go. Heil Odhinn.' Extinguish the candle. The practice is complete.