The Old Ways

Younger Futhark · Freyr's Ætt

Óss

“God / River mouth / Estuary” · sound O (also A) · OHSS

What Óss means

Divine speech, the breath of the gods, the place where the river meets the sea — communication between worlds

In the older 24-rune Elder Futhark, Óss corresponds to Ansuz.

Óss in the rune poems

The Norwegian and Icelandic rune poems are the medieval testimony to the sixteen Younger Futhark runes — the oldest verse describing each stave by name.

Óss er flæstra færða / fo̧r; en skalpr er sværða.
“Estuary is the way of most journeys; but the sheath is of swords.”
Norwegian Rune Poem (13th c.)
Óss er algingautr / ok Ásgarðs jöfurr / ok Valhallar vísi.
“God is the aged Gautr (Odin) / and Asgard's prince / and lord of Valhalla.”
Icelandic Rune Poem (15th c.)