The Old Ways

Younger Futhark · Týr's Ætt

Maðr

“Human being / Man” · sound M · MATH-r

What Maðr means

Humanity in its fullness — joy and sorrow, community and solitude, the dust from which Askr and Embla were made

In the older 24-rune Elder Futhark, Maðr corresponds to Mannaz.

Maðr in the rune poems

The Norwegian and Icelandic rune poems are the medieval testimony to the sixteen Younger Futhark runes — the oldest verse describing each stave by name.

Maðr er moldar auki; / mikil er græip á hauki.
“Man is the increase of dust; great is the hawk's claw.”
Norwegian Rune Poem (13th c.)
Maðr er manns gaman / ok moldar auki / ok skipa skreytir.
“Man is man's delight / and the increase of dust / and the adorner of ships.”
Icelandic Rune Poem (15th c.)